Cooperation for Enforcement Purposes
The CFTC has entered into bilateral arrangements for cooperative enforcement with authorities in more than 20 jurisdictions and also is a signatory to a multilateral arrangement with more than 130 foreign authorities. MOUs typically provide for access to non-public documents and information already in the possession of the authorities and often include undertakings to obtain documents and to take testimony of, or statements from, witnesses on behalf of a requesting authority. MOUs may also set forth how signatories are to consult, cooperate, and exchange information for regulatory enforcement purposes.
- Multilateral Memoranda of Understanding
IOSCO (International Organization of Securities Commissions)
IOSCO Multilateral Memorandum of Understanding Concerning Consultation and Cooperation and the Exchange of Information (MMoU), May 2002, revised May 2012. This MMoU provides for the exchange of essential information to investigate cross-border securities and derivatives violations, including the most serious offenses, such as manipulation, insider trading, and customer fraud. The MMoU is a multilateral mechanism for sharing information on a bilateral basis between signatories; more details regarding the MMoU, including a list of signatories, can be found at https://www.iosco.org/.
IOSCO Enhanced Multilateral Memorandum of Understanding Concerning Consultation and Cooperation and the Exchange of Information (EMMoU), 2016. This EMMoU provides for new forms of assistance intended to increase the effectiveness of the signatories’ investigations and the enforcement of their jurisdictions’ laws and regulations, while recognizing the rights and privileges afforded to persons in their respective jurisdictions. The EMMoU co-exists with the MMoU; more details regarding the EMMoU, including a list of signatories and a description of the key new EMMoU powers, can be found at https://www.iosco.org/
- Argentina
Comision Nacional de Valores (CNV)
Memorandum of Understanding on Consultation, Technical Assistance, and Mutual Assistance for the Exchange of Information, May 30, 1995- Australia
Australian Securities Commission (ASC) (now Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC))
Memorandum of Understanding concerning Consultation and Cooperation in the Administration and Enforcement of Futures Laws, October 19, 1994- Brazil
Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (CVM)
Memorandum of Understanding on Mutual Assistance and Exchange of Information, April 12, 1991- Canada
Ontario Securities Commission (OSC)
Memorandum of Understanding, July 7, 1992Commission des valeurs mobilières du Québec (CVMQ) (now Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF))
Memorandum of Understanding, July 7, 1992- Dubai
Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA)
Protocol Concerning Mutual Assistance, Information Sharing and Cooperation Agreements, December 1, 2005- France
Commission des Opérations de Bourse (COB)
Administrative Agreement, June 6, 1990. The CFTC and the COB also signed a Mutual Recognition MOU (MRMOU) that provides for information sharing to facilitate monitoring and compliance matters related to the mutual recognition of intermediaries and products. 55 Fed. Reg. 23902 (June 13, 1990)- Germany
Bundesaufsichtsamt für den Wertpapierhandel (BAWe)
Memorandum of Understanding concerning Consultation and Cooperation in the Administration and Enforcement of Futures Laws, October 17, 1997- Hong Kong
Securities and Futures Commission (SFC)
Memorandum of Understanding concerning Consultation and Cooperation in the Administration and Enforcement of Futures Laws, October 5, 1995- Ireland
Irish Financial Services Regulatory Authority (IFSRA)
The CFTC-IFSRA Statement of Intent concerns consultation and cooperation in the administration and enforcement of futures laws, March 17, 2004. The Statement of Intent (SOI) provides a framework for information sharing, thereby facilitating cooperation in cross-border investigations of potential violations of commodity futures and options laws.- Isle of Man
Financial Supervision Commission (FSC)
Statement of Intent Concerning Mutual Assistance and Cooperation Arrangements, April 12, 2005- Italy
Commissione Nazionale per le Società e la Borsa (CONSOB)
Memorandum of Understanding on Consultation and Mutual Assistance for the Exchange of Information, June 22, 1995- Japan
The Japanese Financial Services Agency (FSA) and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Statement of Intent Concerning Cooperation, Consultation and the Exchange of Information, May 17, 2002; Statement of Intent Concerning Cooperation, Consultation and the Exchange of Information, January 2006The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan (MAFF) and the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan (METI)
Statement of Intent Concerning Consultation, Cooperation and the Exchange of Information, August 4, 2010- Jersey
The Jersey Financial Services Commission (FSC) and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Memorandum of Understanding Concerning Cooperation, Consultation and the Exchange of Information, May 22, 2002- Mexico
Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores (CNBV)
Memorandum of Understanding on Consultation, Technical Assistance, and Mutual Assistance for the Exchange of Information, May 11, 1995- The Netherlands
Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Agreement (through the Government of the United States of America) on Mutual Administrative Assistance in the Exchange of Information in Futures Matters, April 29, 1993. The Ministry of Finance designated the Securities Board of the Netherlands (the Dutch futures, options, and securities regulator) and the Dutch Central Bank (the regulator for collective investment schemes) to implement the Agreement, which entered into force on February 1, 1994, after approval by the Dutch Parliament.- New Zealand
New Zealand Securities Commission (NZSC)
Memorandum of Understanding on Consultation and Mutual Assistance for the Exchange of Information, September 16, 1996- Portugal
Commissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários (CMVM)
Memorandum of Understanding concerning Consultation and Cooperation in the Administration and Enforcement of Futures Laws, February 4, 1999- Singapore
Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS)
Memorandum of Understanding concerning Consultation and Cooperation and the Exchange of Information (concluded jointly with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission), May 16, 2000- South Africa
Financial Services Board of the Republic of South Africa (FSB)
Joint Communiqué on Exchange of Information for Cooperation and Consultation, May 27, 1997- Spain
Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores (CNMV)
Memorandum of Understanding on Mutual Assistance and Exchange of Information, October 26, 1992- Switzerland
Swiss Confederation
Diplomatic Notes (through the U.S. government) amending Article 1, Paragraph 3 of the Treaty on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters (MLAT), November 3, 1993- Taiwan
Securities and Futures Commission
Memorandum of Understanding between the CFTC and the Taiwan Securities & Exchange Commission (now the Securities & Futures Commission) through, respectively, the American Institute in Taiwan and the Coordination Council for North American Affairs (now the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States), January 11, 1993- Turkey
Capital Markets Board Of Turkey
Memorandum of Understanding between the CFTC and the Capital Markets Board of Turkey concerning Consultation, Cooperation, and the Exchange of Information, June 25, 2001- United Kingdom
Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) (now Financial Conduct Authority (FCA))
Memorandum of Understanding on Exchange of Information in matters relating to Securities and Futures concluded jointly with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, September 23, 1986Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) and Securities and Investments Board (SIB) (now Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) and Bank of England (BOE)). Memorandum of Understanding on Mutual Assistance and the Exchange of Information, concluded jointly with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, September 25, 1991; HM Treasury (HMT) (added on May 9, 1994)